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Prison violence
Prison violence is a daily occurrence due to the diverse inmates with varied criminal backgrounds that penitentiaries house. The three different types of attacks are inmate on inmate, inmate on guard, and self-inflicted. These attacks can either be impulsive and spontaneous or well-planned out and premeditated. Factors such as gang rivalries, overcrowding, minor disputes, and prison design contribute to the violent attacks that transpire.〔 Prisons are trying to avoid, or at least better deal with these situations by being proactive. They are taking steps like placing violent convicts and gang leaders into solitary confinement, balancing the cells by critically examining each inmate to see where they are likely to reside peacefully, reducing blind spots, and training as well as educating the officers.
== Acts of Violence ==
Prison violence is inflicted onto either another inmate, a prison guard, or themselves. In 1999 it was reported that one in five inmates, or twenty percent of inmates, at fourteen state prisons had been physically assaulted by another inmate.〔 Prison violence can consist of inmates fighting with their fists, homemade weapons, or being raped. The attacks that are implemented onto anyone but the self are either instrumental or expressive.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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